Democracy — as an interrupted conversation

Some lessons from Ancient Greece

“The health of a democracy depends on the quality of its conversations.” — James Fishkin

Ancient Greece, often hailed as the birthplace of democracy, offers enduring lessons about the fragility and evolution of democratic systems. Athens pioneered direct citizen participation, a groundbreaking experiment in governance. However, this system eventually unraveled due to internal divisions, power imbalances, and external pressures. Similarly, the Roman Republic, with its intricate checks and balances, succumbed to autocracy through a toxic mix of populist manipulation and elite corruption. These historical narratives carry a critical warning: democracy, while resilient, is not impervious to decay. As modern democracies grapple with polarization, inequities, and challenges to institutional integrity, the experiences of Greece and Rome remind us that the survival of democracy depends on constant vigilance, reform, and a collective commitment to its principles.

Democracy thrives as an ongoing dialogue between the people and their government — a dialogue where every voice matters and decisions are shaped through transparent, open exchange. Its foundation rests on diverse perspectives, the right to dissent, and the…